23 March 2011. There are three types of communication - mandatory, informational and marketing. When you create a Communication Plan for your project it might make sense to have different types of communication that fit into all three categories.
Mandatory
These types of communication are required by your company, your industry or by law.
Project Status Reports
Regular voicemail updates (of status)
Status meetings
Meetings with steering committee
Regular conference calls and videoconferences with remote stakeholders
Required reports to shareholders or your Board of Directors
Government required reports and other information
Required financial reporting such as budget vs. actuals, budget variances, etc.
This information is “pushed” (sent directly to) to recipients.
Informational
This is information people want to know or that they may need for their jobs. You put this information in a place that people can access and you tell them that it is there.
Awareness building sessions that people are invited to attend (these are not meant as training – just to build awareness of the project)
Project deliverables placed in a common repository, directory, website or library that people can access
Frequently-asked questions
This information is made available for people to read, but requires them to take the initiative, or “pull” the communication.
Marketing
These are designed to build buy-in and enthusiasm for the project and the deliverables. This communication is especially important if your project is going to change how people do their jobs. These types of projects are culture change initiatives.
Project newsletters with positive marketing spin
Meeting one-on-one with key stakeholders on an ongoing basis
Traveling road shows to various locations and departments to explain the project and benefits
Testimonials from others that describe how the project deliverables provided value
Contests with simple prizes to build excitement
Project acronyms and slogans to portray a positive images of the project
Project countdown-until-live date
Informal (but purposeful) walking around to initiate discussions about all the good things the project is accomplishing
Celebrations to bring visibility to the completion of major milestones
Project memorabilia with project name or image portrayed, such as pins, pencils, Frisbees, cups, T-shirts, etc.
Publicizing accomplishments
This type of communication is “pushed” to the readers.
The point of the examples is to show that project communication can take many shapes and forms. For large projects especially, the project team should be creative in determining how, what, to whom, where and how frequently the communication takes place. If the project is controversial, requires culture change or is political, the positive aspects of marketing communication become more and more critical. |
